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January 15 : ウィキペディア英語版
January 15

==Events==

* 69Otho seizes power in Rome, proclaiming himself Emperor of Rome, but rules for only three months before committing suicide.
*1541 – King Francis I of France gives Jean-François Roberval a commission to settle the province of New France (Canada) and provide for the spread of the "Holy Catholic faith".
*1559Elizabeth I is crowned Queen of England in Westminster Abbey, London, England.
*1582 – Russia cedes Livonia and Estonia to the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
*1759 – The British Museum opens.
*1777American Revolutionary War: New Connecticut (present day Vermont) declares its independence.
*1782 – Superintendent of Finance Robert Morris goes before the U.S. Congress to recommend establishment of a national mint and decimal coinage.
*1815War of 1812: American frigate , commanded by Commodore Stephen Decatur, is captured by a squadron of four British frigates.
*1822Greek War of Independence: Demetrios Ypsilantis is elected president of the legislative assembly.
*1844University of Notre Dame receives its charter from the state of Indiana.
*1865American Civil War: Fort Fisher in North Carolina falls to the Union, thus cutting off the last major seaport of the Confederacy.
*1870 – A political cartoon for the first time symbolizes the Democratic Party with a donkey ("A Live Jackass Kicking a Dead Lion" by Thomas Nast for ''Harper's Weekly'').
*1876 – The first newspaper in Afrikaans, ''Die Afrikaanse Patriot'', is published in Paarl.
*1889The Coca-Cola Company, then known as the Pemberton Medicine Company, is incorporated in Atlanta.
*1892James Naismith publishes the rules of basketball.
*1908 – The Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority becomes the first Greek-letter organization founded and established by African American college women.
*1910 – Construction ends on the Buffalo Bill Dam in Wyoming, United States, which was the highest dam in the world at the time, at .
*1919Rosa Luxemburg and Karl Liebknecht, two of the most prominent socialists in Germany, are tortured and murdered by the Freikorps at the end of the Spartacist uprising.
* 1919 – Great Molasses Flood: A large molasses tank in Boston, Massachusetts, bursts and a wave of molasses rushes through the streets, killing 21 people and injuring 150 others.
*1933 – A twelve-year-old girl experiences the first Marian apparition of Our Lady of Banneux in Banneux, Belgium.
*1936 – The first building to be completely covered in glass, built for the Owens-Illinois Glass Company, is completed in Toledo, Ohio.
*1937Spanish Civil War: Nationalists and Republican both withdraw after suffering heavy losses, ending the Second Battle of the Corunna Road.
*1943World War II: The Soviet counter-offensive at Voronezh begins.
* 1943 – The world's largest office building, The Pentagon, is dedicated in Arlington, Virginia.
*1947 – The brutalized corpse of Elizabeth Short (The "Black Dahlia") is found in Los Angeles' Leimert Park.
*1949Chinese Civil War: The Communist forces take over Tianjin from the Nationalist Government.
*1951Ilse Koch, "The Witch of Buchenwald", wife of the commandant of the Buchenwald concentration camp, is sentenced to life imprisonment by a court in West Germany.
*1962 – The Derveni papyrus, Europe's oldest surviving manuscript dating to 340 BC, is found in northern Greece.
*1966 – The First Nigerian Republic, led by Abubakar Tafawa Balewa is overthrown in a military coup d'état.
*1967 – The first Super Bowl is played in Los Angeles. The Green Bay Packers defeat the Kansas City Chiefs 35–10.
*1969 – The Soviet Union launches ''Soyuz 5''.
*1970Nigerian Civil War: After a 32-month fight for independence from Nigeria, Biafra surrenders.
* 1970 – Muammar Gaddafi is proclaimed premier of Libya.
*1973Vietnam War: Citing progress in peace negotiations, President Richard Nixon announces the suspension of offensive action in North Vietnam.
*1974Dennis Rader a.k.a. the BTK Killer kills his first victims by binding, torturing and murdering Joseph, Joseph II, Josephine and Julie Otero in their house.
*1975 – The Alvor Agreement is signed, ending the Angolan War of Independence and giving Angola independence from Portugal.
*1976Gerald Ford's would-be assassin, Sara Jane Moore, is sentenced to life in prison.
*1981Pope John Paul II receives a delegation from Solidarity (Polish trade union) at the Vatican led by Lech Wałęsa.
*1991 – The United Nations deadline for the withdrawal of Iraqi forces from occupied Kuwait expires, preparing the way for the start of Operation Desert Storm.
* 1991 – Elizabeth II, in her capacity as Queen of Australia, signs letters patent allowing Australia to become the first Commonwealth realm to institute its own Victoria Cross in its honours system.
*1992 – The international community recognizes the independence of Slovenia and Croatia from the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
*1993Salvatore Riina, the Mafia boss known as "The Beast", is arrested in Sicily, Italy after three decades as a fugitive.
*2001Wikipedia, a free Wiki content encyclopedia, goes online.
*2005ESA's SMART-1 lunar orbiter discovers elements such as calcium, aluminum, silicon, iron, and other surface elements on the Moon.
*2007Barzan Ibrahim al-Tikriti, former Iraqi intelligence chief and half-brother of Saddam Hussein, and Awad Hamed al-Bandar, former chief judge of the Revolutionary Court, are executed by hanging in Iraq.
*2009US Airways Flight 1549 makes an emergency landing in the Hudson River shortly after takeoff from LaGuardia Airport in New York, New York. All passengers and crew members survive.
*2013 – A train carrying Egyptian Army recruits derails near Giza, Greater Cairo, killing 19 and injuring 120 others.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「January 15」の詳細全文を読む



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